2022年真题重点与考点例句

同等学力申硕英语考试核心重点 -突击30天上岸- 》

欢迎学习历年考点例句与语法详解内容

金色加粗词汇是考试高频词,请注意对照中文认真学习。

2022年

[presto_player id=2302]


63.  How many times I have told you the importance of oral hygience.

我已经告诉您多少次关于口腔卫生重要性

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个感叹句,用来表达说话者对重复强调口腔卫生重要性的频繁程度感到惊讶或不满。主语是I,谓语是have told,宾语是you the importance of oral hygiene。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ how many times: 多少次。这是一个询问频率的短语。

◌ told: 告诉。同义词:informed, communicated。

◌ importance: 重要性。同义词:significance, value。

◌ oral hygiene: 口腔卫生。相关词汇:dental care, oral care。


64.  Many people prefer junk food like these to healthy food because they develop a taste for .

许多人更喜欢这些垃圾食品不是健康食品,因为他们对其产生了偏好

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这个句子表达了人们对垃圾食品的偏好,并解释了原因。主语是Many people,谓语是prefer,宾语是junk food like these,比较结构是to healthy food,原因是because they develop a taste for it。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ prefer: 更喜欢。同义词:favor, choose over。

◌ junk food: 垃圾食品。同义词:unhealthy food, fast food。

◌ healthy food: 健康食品。同义词:nutritious food, wholesome food。

◌ develop a taste for: 对…产生偏好。同义词:acquire a liking for, grow fond of。


65.  Processed, baked, and fried foods often contain a high amount of trans fats.

加工、烘焙和油炸食品通常含有大量反式脂肪

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这个句子描述了某些类型食品含有的成分。主语是Processed, baked, and fried foods,谓语是contain,宾语是a high amount of trans fats。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ processed: 加工的。同义词:manufactured, refined。

◌ baked: 烘焙的。同义词:cooked in an oven。

◌ fried: 油炸的。同义词:deep-fried, pan-fried。

◌ trans fats: 反式脂肪。同义词:trans fatty acids。


66.  Fatty foods do more than cause obesity. 脂肪食品不仅会导致肥胖。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这个句子使用了一种比较特殊的结构来强调高脂食物的影响不仅限于导致肥胖。主语是Fatty foods,谓语是do,more than cause obesity 是一个短语,用来描述高脂食物的影响超出了仅仅引起肥胖。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ fatty foods: 高脂食物。同义词:high-fat foods, lipid-rich foods。

◌ obesity: 肥胖。同义词:overweight, corpulence。


67.  People whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats are at risk of developing heart disease or having a stroke.

饮食中含有高比例反式脂肪的人有患心脏病或中风的风险。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这个句子用了一个带有定语从句的结构。主语是People,定语从句是whose diet contains a high percentage of trans fats,用来修饰和描述people。谓语是are at risk of,后面跟上了宾语developing heart disease or having a stroke,表明这些人面临的风险。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ trans fats: 反式脂肪。同义词:trans fatty acids, hydrogenated fats。

◌ heart disease: 心脏病。同义词:cardiac disease, cardiovascular disease。

◌ stroke: 中风。同义词:cerebrovascular accident, CVA。


68.  Trans fats build up in the body and block blood flow to the heart.

反式脂肪在身体内积聚阻塞血流到心脏。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这个句子使用了简单句结构,其主语是Trans fats,谓语是由build up和block组成的并列动词结构,分别说明了反式脂肪在体内的积累和造成的后果。这里的and连接了两个动词短语,表明两个动作是同时发生的。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ trans fats: 反式脂肪。同义词:trans fatty acids, hydrogenated fats。

◌ build up: 积累。同义词:accumulate, amass。

◌ block blood flow: 阻碍血液流动。同义词:obstruct circulation, hinder blood flow。


69.  People were told to use margarine contain ingtrans fats instead because it was healthier, but we now know that butter is actually the healthier option.

人们曾被告知使用反式脂肪的人造黄油,因为它被认为更健康,但现在我们知道实际上黄油才是更健康的选择

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这个句子使用了复合句结构。主句是People were told to use margarine containing trans fats, 其中包含一个现在分词短语containing trans fats作为定语修饰margarine。从句是because it was ‘healthier’,解释了为什么人们被建议使用含有反式脂肪的人造黄油。另一个从句But we now know that butter is actually the healthier option提出了与主句相对立的观点。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ margarine: 人造黄油。同义词:spread, oleo。

◌ trans fats: 反式脂肪。同义词:trans fatty acids, hydrogenated fats。


70.  Today doctors know how dangerous processed foods like margarine can be.

今天的医生知道加工食品,如人造黄油是多么危险

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个简单句,但它包含了一个重要的信息性结构。这个句子使用了like来引入一个具体的例子,即margarine,来说明processed foods的危害。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ processed foods: 加工食品。同义词:prepackaged foods, refined foods。

◌ margarine: 人造黄油。同义词:spread, oleo。

◌ dangerous: 危险的。同义词:harmful, risky。


71.  These list daily recommendations and detail all the ingredients in a product, trans fats if they’re used.

这些清单包含每日的建议摄入量,并详细列出产品中的所有成分,包括是否使用反式脂肪。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这个句子的主干是 These list daily recommendations and detail all the ingredients in a product. 这是一个简单句结构,其中 These 是主语,list 和 detail 是并列的动词,指明这些列表的两个主要功能。daily recommendations 和 all the ingredients in a product 是动词 list 和 detail 的宾语。trans fats if they’re used 是一个插入语结构,提供额外信息。这里使用了条件状语从句 if they’re used。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ daily recommendations: 每日推荐量。同义词:daily intake, nutritional guidelines。

◌ ingredients: 成分。同义词:components, constituents。


72.  Even fast food chains such as McDonald’s are being forced to change their recipes as people become more health-conscious.

即使是像麦当劳这样的快餐连锁被迫改变他们的食谱,因为人们变得更加注重健康。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这个句子使用了一个复杂句结构。主句是Even fast food chains such as McDonald’s are being forced to change their recipes,其中使用了such as来引入例子McDonald’s,表示不仅限于麦当劳,而是包括像麦当劳这样的快餐连锁店。动词短语are being forced to change表示正在被迫进行的动作。从句是as people become more health-conscious,用来说明为什么这些连锁店需要改变食谱。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ fast food chains: 快餐连锁店。同义词: fast-food outlets。

◌ recipes: 食谱。同义词:menus, dishes, cuisine。

◌ health-conscious: 注重健康的。同义词:health-aware, wellness-focused。


73.  Labels are a good way to avoid eating fatty foods that are dangerous for your health. 标签是避免食用对健康有害的高脂肪食物的好方法。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这个句子使用了一个简单句结构。主语是Labels,谓语是are,表述了一个是非判断。短语a good way to avoid eating fatty foods作为表语,详细说明了标签的用途。这里使用的是一个不定式短语to avoid eating fatty foods,来说明标签的具体功能。定语从句that are dangerous for your health进一步修饰和限定了fatty foods,说明这些食物的危险性。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ labels: 标签。同义词:tags, stickers, labels。

◌ fatty foods: 高脂肪食物。同义词:high-fat foods, greasy foods。

◌ dangerous: 有害的。同义词:harmful, hazardous。


74.  In the past 10 years, a language has developed, mainly from social justice and feminist movements, to describe the states of discomfort and the right we have to resist

在过去的10年里,一种语言已经发展起来主要来源于社会正义和女权运动,用于描述不适的状态以及我们有权抵抗它们的权利

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是一个复杂句。主句是A language has developed,其中a language是主语,has developed是谓语。从句In the past 10 years作为时间状语,说明语言发展的时间。mainly from social justice and feminist movements是一个介词短语,作为原因状语,说明语言发展的主要来源。to describe the states of discomfort and the right we have to resist them是不定式短语,作目的状语,说明语言发展的目的。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ developed: 发展。同义词:evolved, grown。

◌ social justice: 社会正义。同义词:equity, fairness。

◌ feminist movements: 女性主义运动。同义词:women’s rights activism。


75.  It can feel normal to let your friends idea of what’s cool dictate the clothes you wear, how you behave yourself, and even the the music you like. 让朋友对什么是时尚的看法决定您穿什么衣服、如何表现自己甚至是您喜欢的音乐,这可能会让人觉得是正常的

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是一个复杂句。主句是It can feel normal,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to let your friends’ idea of what’s cool dictate the clothes you wear, how you behave yourself, and even the music you like。这个不定式短语作为主语很长,所以用It作为形式主语来简化句子结构。your friends’ idea of what’s cool是一个名词短语,其中包含了一个宾语从句what’s cool,作为idea的补充说明。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ dictate: 决定,支配。同义词:control, determine。

◌ behave yourself: 表现自己,行为举止。同义词:conduct oneself, act。


76.  And as we all know, young adults can be absolutely brutal in how they treat each other not only those who are different, but even those who try really hard to fit in.

众所周知,年轻成年人在对待彼此的方式上可以是非常残酷的,不仅对待那些与众不同的人,甚至对那些努力想融入的人也是如此。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是一个复杂句,由主句和一个插入语组成。主句是young adults can be absolutely brutal in how they treat each other,强调年轻人之间的互动可能非常残酷。插入语as we all know用于加强语气,表示这是一个众所周知的情况。此外,句中还有一个并列结构not only those who are different, but even those who try really hard to fit in,用于列举年轻人残酷对待的对象。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ absolutely brutal: 绝对残酷。同义词:extremely harsh, very tough。

◌ fit in: 融入。同义词:assimilate, blend in。


77.  Even adulthood has its groups of cool kids, rich kids, outsiders, and rebels. And sometimes, the way someone else spends their money can make you feel like you should be doing the same thing, too.

即使是成年阶段也有一些潮流孩子、富裕家庭的孩子、局外人和叛逆者。有时,别人花钱的方式可能会让您觉得您也应该这样做

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个复合句,由两个分句组成。第一个分句中,Even adulthood has its groups of…rebels是一个简单句,其中的Even作为副词用来强调成年期也有类似小孩子那样的群体划分。第二个分句是一个条件句,以And sometimes开始,强调了某种情况的发生频率。这里的the way someone else spends their money作为主语,整个句子说明了他人消费方式对我们自身行为的影响。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ Even: 甚至,用于强调。同义词:moreover, additionally。

◌ groups of cool kids, rich kids, outsiders, and rebels: 不同的社交群体。指的是成年人中不同的社交圈。


78.  The opportunities to spend money as an adult are nearly limitless, but they will drain your bank account if you give in every time.

作为成年人,花钱的机会几乎是无穷无尽的,但如果每次都屈服于诱惑,它们将耗尽您的银行账户。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这个句子使用了条件状语从句 if you give in every time 来表达条件。主句 The opportunities to spend money as an adult are nearly limitless 通过 but 连接条件状语从句,表达了对比关系。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ opportunities: 机会。同义词:chances, possibilities。

◌ limitless: 无限的。同义词:boundless, infinite。

◌ drain: 耗尽。同义词:deplete, exhaust。


79.  Adulthood is a journey , not a race. Those who collect the most material possessions don’t earn a prize – no ribbon, nothing.

成年是一场旅程,而不是一场比赛。那些积累最多物质财富的人并不会赢得奖品——没有丝带,什么都没有。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这个句子包含了一个比喻:Adulthood is a journey, not a race,将成年比作旅程而非比赛。第二句使用了一个定语从句 Those who collect the most material possessions 来指定一组人。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ journey: 旅程。同义词:trip, voyage。

◌ race: 比赛。同义词:competition, contest。

◌ material possessions: 物质财产。同义词:assets, belongings。


80.  Every ad campaign on Earth was created to convince us that what we have is not enough, and that we need this item or that service – and that we’re depriving ourselves or our families if we don’t buy it.

地球上的每个广告宣传活动都是为了说服我们,我们拥有的还不够,我们需要这个物品或那项服务,如果不购买,我们就在剥夺自己或家人的权益。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这个句子中使用了被动语态 was created 来强调广告活动的目的而非创建者。此外接着用 and 连接了两个并列的从句,用条件状语从句 if we don’t buy it 来描述一个假设的情况。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ convince: 说服。同义词:persuade, influence。

◌ depriving: 剥夺。同义词:denying, withholding。


81.  Psychology studies reveal that most people taking exercise will choose their preferred sport based on their personality.

心理学研究表明,大多数进行锻炼的人会根据他们的个性选择他们喜欢的运动。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 主句使用了简单的主谓结构 Psychology studies reveal。从句是 that most people taking exercise will choose their preferred sport based on their personality。包含了主语 most people taking exercise 和谓语 will choose,以及一个介词短语 based on their personality 作为原因状语。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ reveal: 揭示。同义词:show, demonstrate。

◌ personality: 个性。同义词:character, nature。


82.  Until they decide to keep practicing the sport at which they are more skillful and with which they feel more comfortable.

直到他们决定继续练习那项他们更擅长并且感觉更舒适的运动。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ Until they decide 是时间状语从句,指出主句中的动作或状态持续到的时间点。to keep practicing the sport 是不定式短语,用作目的状语,说明他们决定的内容。at which they are more skillful and with which they feel more comfortable 是两个关系从句,分别修饰和详细说明the sport。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ developed(发展): 同义词:evolved (演变), grown (成长)

◌ social justice(社会正义): 同义词:equity (公平), fairness (公正)

◌ movements(主义运动):同义词: rights activism (权利活动)


83.  However, it is up to the individual to choose a much healthier regime and therefore, embark on developing a series of new personality traits, which will help him or her lose weight and become a healthier individual.

然而,选择一个更健康的生活方式取决于个人,因此,开始培养一系列新的个性特征,这将帮助他或她减肥并成为一个更健康的人。

A. 考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个复合句,由两个主要部分构成。首先,However, it is up to the individual to choose a much healthier regime是一个因果关系句型,其中it is up to the individual表明了选择的主体,to choose a much healthier regime是不定式短语,作为目的状语,说明选择的内容。

◌ 第二部分,therefore, embark on developing a series of new personality traits, which will help him or her lose weight and become a healthier individual中,therefore是一个过渡词,引出结果或结论。embark on developing a series of new personality traits是主句,表明了采取的行动,which will help him or her lose weight and become a healthier individual是一个定语从句,修饰new personality traits,说明这些特征的好处。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ healthier regime: 更健康的生活方式。同义词:healthier lifestyle, healthier routine。

◌ embark on: 开始。同义词:commence, start, begin。

◌ developing new personality traits: 培养新的个性特征。同义词:cultivating new character traits, acquiring new personal qualities。


84.  No doubt sports have helped shape this new personality and approach adopted by the senior population.

毫无疑问,体育运动已经帮助塑造了老年人口中的这种新个性采取的新方式

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个简单句。主语是sports,谓语是have helped。No doubt是一个副词短语,用于强调句子的肯定意义。动词短语have helped shape表明了运动对某事的影响。this new personality and approach adopted by the senior population是宾语,其中adopted by the senior population是过去分词短语,作为后置定语,修饰new personality and approach,说明是老年人群体采纳的新个性和方法。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ no doubt: 毫无疑问。同义词:certainly, undoubtedly。

◌ shape: 塑造。同义词:form, mold, influence。

◌ senior population: 老年人群体。同义词:elderly population, older adults。


85.  And at the end of the day, keeping up with your friends as an adult is just as pointless as it was in high school.

到头来,作为一个成年人与朋友保持联系和高中时一样毫无意义。

A. 考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个复合句。首先,And at the end of the day是一个短语,用来引出结论或最终观点。keeping up with your friends as an adult是主句的主语,其中keeping up with是一个短语动词,表示保持联系,as an adult是一个状语,说明这个行为发生在成年时期。◌ is just as pointless as it was in high school是谓语和表语,使用了比较级结构as… as来表达两件事情的相似性。pointless意为没有意义的,这里表示成年时期与朋友保持联系和高中时一样没有意义。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ keeping up with: 保持联系。同义词:in touch with, maintaining contact with。

◌ pointless: 没有意义的。同义词:meaningless, futile, useless。

◌ high school: 高中。同义词:secondary school, senior school。


86.  For example, we have recently seen a dramatic increase in obesity among teenagers. 例如,我们最近看到了青少年肥胖率的显著增加

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个简单句。主语是we,谓语是have seen。a dramatic increase in obesity among teenagers是宾语,描述了we所看到的情况。这里,dramatic increase意为显著增加,in obesity是介词短语,用来说明增加的是什么,而among teenagers是另一个介词短语,指出肥胖率增加的群体是青少年。◌ For example是一个常用的短语,用于引出具体的例子或情况,以支持前文的论点或观点。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ dramatic increase: 显著增加。同义词:significant rise, substantial growth。

◌ obesity: 肥胖。同义词:overweight, corpulence。

◌ teenagers: 青少年。同义词:adolescents, youths, teens。


87.  This might be caused by a vast array of personal, professional cultural, or even health problems or conditions.

这可能是由于系列个人的、职业的、文化的,甚至是健康问题或条件造成的。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个复合句。主语是This,指代前文提到的某种现象或情况。might be caused by是一个被动语态结构,用于表示可能的原因。a vast array of personal, professional, cultural, or even health problems or conditions是宾语,详细列出了可能的原因类型,其中a vast array of意为许多种类的,强调原因的多样性。◌ 每个形容词personal, professional, cultural分别修饰后面的名词problems or conditions,构成一系列并列的修饰语,描述了问题的不同方面。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ vast array: 许多种类的。同义词:wide range, multitude, variety。

◌ personal, professional, cultural: 个人的、职业的、文化的。同义词:individual, occupational, societal。

◌ problems or conditions: 问题或条件。同义词:issues or situations, challenges or circumstances。


88.  They try different sports till they find one suitable for them.

他们尝试不同的运动,直到找到适合自己的那一种。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个简单句,但包含了一个时间状语从句。They是主句的主语,try different sports是谓语和宾语,描述他们的行为。till是一个连词,引导时间状语从句,they find one suitable for them是时间状语从句,说明尝试不同运动的目的和持续时间。在这个从句中,one指代sports,suitable for them是后置定语,修饰one,说明找到的运动需要适合他们。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ try: 尝试。同义词:attempt, experiment with。

◌ different sports: 不同的运动。同义词:various sports, a range of sports。

◌ suitable for them: 适合他们的。同义词:appropriate for them, right for them。


89.  It is hard to imagine humans spending their lives in virtual reality when the experience amounts to waving your arms about in the middle of the lounge with a device strapped to your face.

很难想象人们会在虚拟现实中度过一生,当体验仅仅是客厅中挥舞双臂,面部绑着一个设备。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个复杂句。主句是It is hard to imagine humans spending their lives in virtual reality,其中It is hard to imagine是固定结构,用于表达难以想象的情况,humans spending their lives in virtual reality是动名词短语,作为宾语,说明难以想象的内容。

◌ when the experience amounts to waving your arms about in the middle of the lounge with a device strapped to your face是一个时间状语从句,提供了难以想象的原因。amounts to表示相当于,waving your arms about in the middle of the lounge形象地描述了使用虚拟现实的动作,with a device strapped to your face是状语,说明这种动作的具体条件。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ hard to imagine: 难以想象。同义词:difficult to conceive, tough to envision。


90.  An Australian professor of philosophy and neural science at New York University, makes the case to embrace VR in his new book, Reality +.

一位在纽约大学教授哲学神经科学的澳大利亚教授,在他的新书《Reality +》中主张拥抱虚拟现实。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这个句子主要是一个陈述句,用来介绍一个人和他的作品。主语省略了,通常指的是一个人或作者。An Australian professor of philosophy and neural science at New York University是一个长的名词短语,作为主语的补充说明,其中包含了这位教授的国籍、专业领域以及工作地点。

◌ makes the case to embrace VR in his new book, Reality +是谓语和宾语,说明这位教授在他的新书中为什么事物辩护或支持。makes the case表示提出论点,to embrace VR是不定式短语,作为目的状语,说明论点的内容,而in his new book, Reality +是状语,指出这个论点出现在哪本书中。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ embrace VR: 拥抱虚拟现实。同义词:adopt virtual reality, support VR。

◌ makes the case: 提出论点。同义词:argues, advocates, presents a case。


91.  Chalmers suspects we will replace the clunky headsets with brain-computer interfaces that allow us to experience virtual worlds with our full suite of senses.

查尔默斯怀疑我们将用能让我们用所有感官体验虚拟世界的脑-电脑接口来替代笨重的头戴设备。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个复合句。主语是Chalmers,谓语是suspects,表示查尔默斯的怀疑或预测。we will replace the clunky headsets with brain-computer interfaces是宾语从句,说明了查尔默斯所怀疑的内容。will replace表示未来的动作,the clunky headsets是被替代的对象,with brain-computer interfaces是替代的方式。that allow us to experience virtual worlds with our full suite of senses是一个定语从句,修饰brain-computer interfaces,说明这些接口的特点和能力。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ suspects: 怀疑。同义词:speculates, believes, assumes。

◌ replace: 替代。同义词:substitute, swap out, exchange。

◌ clunky: 笨重的。同义词:cumbersome, bulky, unwieldy。

◌ allow: 允许。同义词:permit, enable, facilitate。

◌ experience: 体验。同义词:undergo, encounter, feel。


92.  But there are plenty of risks to be cautious of, he notes.

但他指出,仍有许多风险需要谨慎

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个简单句。主语是隐含的,通常指的是他或作者。But there are plenty of risks to be cautious of是主句,其中there are是存在句型,表示存在某种情况。plenty of risks是主句的宾语,表示需要注意的风险。to be cautious of是不定式短语,作为后置定语,修饰并描述risks,说明这些风险需要小心或警惕。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ plenty of: 许多。同义词:a lot of, numerous, a great deal of。

◌ risks: 风险。同义词:dangers, hazards, perils。

◌ cautious: 谨慎的。同义词:careful, prudent, wary。

◌ notes: 指出。同义词:observes, mentions, points out。


93.  The risks may be trivial for decades yet, but a gradual trend towards virtual living could eventually raise new health issues.

几十年来,风险可能微不足道,但虚拟生活的趋势可能最终会引发新的健康问题

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个复合句。主句是The risks may be trivial for decades yet,其中risks是主语,may be表示可能性,trivial for decades yet是表语,描述了风险的特性,暗示这些风险在未来很长一段时间内可能都不会显著。

◌ but a gradual trend towards virtual living could eventually raise new health issues是一个对比状语从句。这里的but用作转折,a gradual trend towards virtual living是主语,描述了一个慢慢发展的趋势,could eventually raise new health issues是谓语,预测这个趋势可能最终带来的后果。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ trivial: 微不足道的。同义词:insignificant, minor, negligible。

◌ gradual: 逐渐的。同义词:incremental, steady, progressive。

◌ trend: 趋势。同义词:tendency, movement, direction。

◌ raise: 引起。同义词:cause, bring about, lead to。

◌ issues: 问题。同义词:problems, challenges, concerns。


94.  VR creates another world, but with potential

虚拟现实创造了另一个世界,但也存在潜在的问题。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个简单句,带有转折关系。VR是主语,creates是动词,表示创造或产生,another world是宾语,描述了VR创造的内容。but是转折连词,引入句子的第二部分,with potential problems是状语,描述了虚拟现实可能带来的负面影响或后果,potential表示这些问题是可能发生的,而不是一定会发生。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ creates: 创造。同义词:produces, generates, forms。

◌ another: 另一个。同义词:a different, an alternative, a new。

◌ potential: 潜在的。同义词:possible, prospective, latent。

◌ problems: 问题。同义词:issues, challenges, difficulties。


95.  This was a combination of conditioning-vague fear of missing out and basic conflict avoidance.

这是对错失的模糊恐惧和基本冲突回避一种组合条件反射

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个简单句。主语是This,指代前文提到的某种情况或现象。was是谓语,表示是。a combination of conditioning-vague fear of missing out and basic conflict avoidance是宾语,描述了这种现象的成因。

◌ conditioning指的是一种心理学上的条件反射或习惯形成。vague fear of missing out描述了一种被称为错过恐惧症的心理状态,即担心错过重要的或有趣的事情。basic conflict avoidance则指一种避免冲突的基本心理倾向。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ combination: 组合。同义词:mixture。


96.  It seemed to me there was no easy way to turn things down without causing offence. 在我看来,没有什么简单的方法可以在不引起冒犯的情况拒绝事情。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个简单句。主语是It seemed to me,一个表达个人看法或感觉的结构。there was no easy way是主句的宾语,表达了一个否定的概念,即不存在一个简单的方法。to turn things down是不定式短语,作为宾语的后置定语,解释了no easy way的具体内容,意为拒绝或不接受。without causing offence是另一个不定式短语,用来表达避免的结果,即不引起冒犯或不愉快。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ easy: 简单的。同义词:straightforward, uncomplicated, effortless。

◌ turn things down: 拒绝。同义词:reject, decline, say no to。

◌ causing offence: 引起冒犯。同义词:offending, upsetting, displeasing。


97.  In the past 10 years, a language has developed, mainly from social justice and feminist movements, to describe the states of discomfort and the right we have to resist

在过去的10年里,主要源于社会正义和女权运动,已经发展出一种语言来描述不适状态以及我们抵抗这些状态的权利。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个复杂句。主句是In the past 10 years, a language has developed,其中,In the past 10 years是时间状语,描述了语言发展的时间范围。a language has developed是主句的主体,表明了一个持续的发展过程。

◌ mainly from social justice and feminist movements是一个介词短语,作为状语,说明了这种语言发展的主要来源。to describe the states of discomfort and the right we have to resist them是不定式短语,作为目的状语,说明这种语言的用途,即描述不适的状态和我们抵抗这些状态的权利。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ developed: 发展。同义词:evolved, emerged, grown。

◌ social justice: 社会正义。同义词:equity, fairness, civil rights。

◌ feminist movements: 女权运动。同义词:women’s rights movements, gender  equality movements。

◌ discomfort: 不适。同义词:unease, distress, uneasiness。

◌ resist: 抵抗。同义词:oppose, fight against, stand up to。


98.  Another one, emotional labour, was coined in the 1980s to describe service industry jobs that required the faking of a cheerful behavior to satisfy

另一个词是情感劳动,在20世纪80年代被创造,用于描述需要虚假保持愉快行为取悦顾客的服务行业工作

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个简单句。主语是’emotional labour’,指代特定的术语。was coined in the 1980s是谓语,说明了这个术语被创造的时间。to describe service industry jobs是不定式短语,作为宾语的后置定语,指出这个术语的用途和目的。that required the faking of a cheerful behavior to satisfy customers是一个定语从句,修饰service industry jobs,描述了工作的特定要求,即需要假装快乐的行为来满足顾客。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ coined: 创造。同义词:created, formulated, invented。

◌ service industry jobs: 服务行业工作。同义词:service sector employment, jobs in the service industry。

◌ faking: 假装。同义词:pretending, simulating, feigning。

◌ cheerful behavior: 快乐行为。同义词:happy demeanor, joyful conduct。

◌ satisfy: 满足。同义词:please, fulfill, meet the needs of。


99.  Often, creative thought involves tapping into different styles of thinking and examining information from different viewpoints to see new patterns.

通常,创造性思维涉及利用不同的思维方式,从不同的视角审视信息,以发现新的模式。

A.考点句型拆解:

◌ 这是个简单句。主语是creative thought,谓语是involves。这里表达了创造性思维的特点或本质。tapping into different styles of thinking是宾语的一部分,描述了创造性思考的一个方面,即利用或接触不同的思维方式。and examining information from different viewpoints是并列的另一部分,说明了创造性思考的另一个重要方面,即从多个视角审视信息。to see new patterns是不定式短语,表达了这种思考方式的目的或结果,即发现新的模式或规律。

B.同义表达替换:

◌ creative: 创造性的。同义词:innovative, imaginative, inventive。

◌ tapping into: 利用。同义词:utilizing, accessing, making use of。

◌ styles of thinking: 思维方式。同义词: ways of thinking, thinking patterns。

◌ examining: 审视。同义词:analyzing, scrutinizing, inspecting。

◌ viewpoints: 视角。同义词:perspectives, angles, points of view。

◌ patterns: 模式。同义词:trends, arrangements, configurations。